2023 Government WAEC SSCE (School Candidates) May/June

This page is currently under construction. Please check back later for updates.
If you can help improve this page, please contribute!

Government 1 - Objective

1. The underlying principle of the concept of separation of powers is mainly to
   1. educate people on their rights
   2. ensure constitutional review
   3. prevent arbitrariness
   4. tame the executive
2. What is commonly referred to as the association of the government and the governed
   1. Monarchy
   2. Stale
   3. Confederation
   4. Federation
3. The exercise of power can arise from any of the following exercises except
   1. legitimate power
   2. charismatic power
   3. expert power
   4. ideological power
4. There are two types of committee systems in the house of parliament as past of their operations and one of such is
   1. expert committee
   2. parliamentary service board
   3. committee of the whole house
   4. leadership committee
5. Maintenance of law and order in a state is the function of the
   1. judicial service
   2. legislative arm of government
   3. citizens of the state
   4. executive arm of government
6. The local government assists best in mentoring and grooming people for
   1. citizenship and justice
   2. military operations
   3. leadership positions
   4. large scale farming
7. The fundamental human rights and liberties must be entrenched in in a constitution to
   1. make it difficult to tamper with
   2. show concern for the people
   3. serve majority interest
   4. espouse love for the country
8. An executive president is the one who wields the powers of
   1. ceremonial president only
   2. leader of the government business only
   3. despot and benevolent dictator
   4. head of state and government
9. The official routine observed in carrying out functions in, the civil service is commonly known as
   1. official order
   2. standard order
   3. bureaucracy
   4. command
10. The public service commission performs the following functions except
    1. imposition of income tax
    2. discipline of personnel
    3. welfare of personnel
    4. advisory board
11. The issues that are at the core of a country foreign policy are referred to as
    1. diplomacy
    2. national interest
    3. state arena
    4. globalization
12. One of the major criticisms levelled against the United Nations( UN) is its inability to
    1. ensure universal access to education
    2. adopt a universal language for its operations
    3. ensure fair permanent representation
    4. enforce affirmative action and equal wealth
13. The functions of the diplomatic missions include the following except
    1. gather intelligence information
    2. project the culture of the people
    3. woo investors
    4. pay salaries of workers of the mission
14. one of the functions of the electoral management body is to
    1. interpret the electoral laws fairly
    2. look for external sources besides the government to fund its operation
    3. engage its business to increase its financial capacity
    4. conduct training programs for presidential candidates
15. The rigid nature of a constitution makes it
    1. easy for quick review
    2. complicated for amendment
    3. infallible and standard
    4. accessible to all
16. Bicameral legislature contributes to the democratic process by
    1. recommending the use of force in policy implementation
    2. imposing programmes and policies on the executive
    3. widening the scope of political participation
    4. suppressing minority rights
17. The judiciary occupies an important place in every state because it is
    1. protector of the rights of the people
    2. a body of upright and just people in the society
    3. mandated to supervise the functions of the executive
    4. a unique profession of intellectuals
18. The French colonial policies in her West African colonies were different from the British in many ways except
    1. cultural imposition
    2. citizenship discriminatory laws
    3. imperialism
19. The pattern of rule by the French in her West African colonies was highly
    1. centralized
    2. decentralized
    3. proportional
    4. consultative
20. One of the negative effects of colonial rule on West African states was the
    1. Building of roads and rail networks
    2. dependency syndrome
    3. western education
    4. social intervention
21. Unitary system of government is adopted by some states because
    1. it guarantees democracy
    2. it builds the capacity of citizens in good time
    3. of homogeneity
    4. of rich mineral resources
22. Apart from globalization, what other factor to a large extent affects the sovereignty of a state
    1. rights if a franchise
    2. inalienability
    3. system of government
    4. international laws
23. The reason for which the government should take the key interest in the activities of pressure groups is that they
    1. force coalition among political party for election
    2. blackmail political leaders
    3. provide valuable feedback on government policies and programmes
    4. dictate the path and direction for government programmes
24. Elections plays a major role in the democracy process because
    1. projects the class system
    2. confers legitimacy
    3. ensures only good people rule
    4. manipulates the electoral process
25. Public opinion is formed through the following channels except
    1. mass media
    2. elections
    3. cabinet
    4. political parties
26. The civil service is different from the public service in terms of
    1. conditions of service
    2. educational qualifications
    3. personality and stature
    4. political affiliations
27. The media, commonly referred to as the fourth estate of the realm, monitors the activities of government on behalf of the
    1. media organization
    2. executive
    3. civil society
    4. people
28. One of the high points of the activities of the National Congress of British West Africa ( NCBWA) led to the
    1. introduction of the elective principles
    2. proposal for African Unity
    3. creation for the African High community
    4. Africanization of the Executive council
29. The biggest obstacle which also slowed down nationalist activities in the French African colonies was the
    1. assassination of chiefs
    2. deportation of Africans to France
    3. assimilation policy
    4. constitutional reforms and entrenchment of human rights
30. The best way to keep the military at bay from interfering in politics is by ensuring
    1. effective control of their day to day operation
    2. their inclusion in government
    3. high pay rise every year
    4. good governance
31. Secrete voting assists the voter in making a decision without
    1. coercions
    2. national interest
    3. public good
    4. pondering over issues
32. Which system of government allows for and guarantees maximum competition?
    1. social democracy
    2. capitalism
    3. communalism
    4. feudalism
33. One of the factors that influences decentralization of power in a state is
    1. weak central authority
    2. maximum loyalty
    3. widening political participation
    4. maximum allegiance to the state
34. Question 34
    1. Option a
    2. Option b
    3. Option c
    4. Option d
35. Question 35
    1. Option a
    2. Option b
    3. Option c
    4. Option d
36. Question 36
    1. Option a
    2. Option b
    3. Option c
    4. Option d
37. Question 37
    1. Option a
    2. Option b
    3. Option c
    4. Option d
38. Question 38
    1. Option a
    2. Option b
    3. Option c
    4. Option d
39. Question 39
    1. Option a
    2. Option b
    3. Option c
    4. Option d
40. Question 40
    1. Option a
    2. Option b
    3. Option c
    4. Option d
41. Question 41
    1. Option a
    2. Option b
    3. Option c
    4. Option d
42. Question 42
    1. Option a
    2. Option b
    3. Option c
    4. Option d
43. Question 43
    1. Option a
    2. Option b
    3. Option c
    4. Option d
44. Question 44
    1. Option a
    2. Option b
    3. Option c
    4. Option d
45. Question 45
    1. Option a
    2. Option b
    3. Option c
    4. Option d
46. Question 46
    1. Option a
    2. Option b
    3. Option c
    4. Option d
47. Question 47
    1. Option a
    2. Option b
    3. Option c
    4. Option d
48. Question 48
    1. Option a
    2. Option b
    3. Option c
    4. Option d
49. Question 49
    1. Option a
    2. Option b
    3. Option c
    4. Option d
50. Question 50
    1. Option a
    2. Option b
    3. Option c
    4. Option d

Government 2 - Essay

Section A: Elements of Government

Answer two question only from this section.

1. Question 1
   1. Sub-question a
   2. Sub-question b
   3. Sub-question c
   4. Sub-question d
   5. Sub-question e
2. Question 2
   1. Sub-question a
   2. Sub-question b
   3. Sub-question c
   4. Sub-question d
   5. Sub-question e
3. Question 3
   1. Sub-question a
   2. Sub-question b
   3. Sub-question c
   4. Sub-question d
   5. Sub-question e
4. Question 4
   1. Sub-question a
   2. Sub-question b
   3. Sub-question c
   4. Sub-question d
   5. Sub-question e
5. Question 5
   1. Sub-question a
   2. Sub-question b
   3. Sub-question c
   4. Sub-question d
   5. Sub-question e

Section B: Political and Constitutional Development In West Africa and International Relations

Answer two questions only from this section.

6. Question 6
   1. Sub-question a
   2. Sub-question b
   3. Sub-question c
   4. Sub-question d
   5. Sub-question e
7. Question 7
   1. Sub-question a
   2. Sub-question b
   3. Sub-question c
   4. Sub-question d
   5. Sub-question e
8. Question 8
   1. Sub-question a
   2. Sub-question b
   3. Sub-question c
   4. Sub-question d
   5. Sub-question e
9. Question 9
   1. Sub-question a
   2. Sub-question b
   3. Sub-question c
   4. Sub-question d
   5. Sub-question e
10. Question 10
    1. Sub-question a
    2. Sub-question b
    3. Sub-question c
    4. Sub-question d
    5. Sub-question e